

After completion of his Master in Geography, Urs Geiser joined the Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC) in 1976. Following the then dominant discourse on the "developmental state", he worked on projects strengthening states' spatial planning capacities in North Yemen and Sri Lanka (1978-1983). From the mid 1980s, and following the emerging emphasis on state - civil society interaction and the involvement of the “grassroots", he supported projects in Kerala and Sri Lanka (e.g. Participatory Rural Appraisals for livestock projects) and Pakistan (e.g. baseline studies for integrated rural projects in the North-West Province).
Increasingly critical of the actual reality of such interventions, he decided to start a Ph.D. on development-induced land use conflicts in Sri Lanka (completed in 1993). In 1994, he joined the Department of Geography, Zurich University as a Senior Researcher. Besides teaching in development studies and natural resource management and supervising Master and PhD students, his research focus stayed with rural development, but now understood as a highly contested arena. Just three examples: Together with research colleagues from Pakistan, he critically analysed dominant understandings of deforestation in NW-Pakistan, highlighting the post-colonial tensions over resource control between state, local elites and the subalterns. A larger research endeavour analysed discourses and practices of rural “social movements”, involving research friends from Pakistan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. And in Switzerland, different studies engaged with the participatory discourse as practiced from the early 1990s onwards in forest management and the renaturation of rivers. Conceptually, his research is rooted in political ecology and what he calls a "Critical Relational Livelihoods Perspective”.
Following his conviction that academic research has to actively engage with everyday politics, interactions with government officials as well as critical activists became part and parcel of all research endeavours. Since late 2015, Urs Geiser is Associate Senior Researcher at the Department of Geography of the Zurich University, and Visiting Fellow, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan. Ongoing research concentrates – based on a renewed interest in political economy and social relations – on the role of NGOs and/vs. political activists in struggles around the livelihoods of bonded labour in Sindh, southern Pakistan, and (b) the role of diverse citizens' organisations in struggles over access to land in eastern Sri Lankas.
Publications
ZORA Publication List
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Publications
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2025
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Journal Article
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The ‘Cultural Life’ of democracy in Sri Lanka (and beyond). Geopolitics, 30(2):960-1007.
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2023
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Journal Article
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Reflections on critical agrarian studies in Sri Lanka. Polity, 11(2):40-48.
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2022
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Journal Article
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2021
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Monograph
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The complicated relationship between people, state, and land in eastern Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES).
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2020
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Journal Article
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Analysing the progressive activism against neo-liberalism. Economic and Political Weekly, 55(11):23-26.
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The art of subordination: landed elites, the state, and the circumvention of democracy in Pakistan. Review of Agrarian Studies, 10(1):online.
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Published Research Report
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Governing the COVID-19 crisis and its repercussions in Switzerland. Bangalore (India): Azim Premji University.
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Scientific Publication in Electronic Form
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For a political-economic understanding of land conflicts in Eastern Sri Lanka. Colombo (Sri Lanka): Groundviews.
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2019
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Monograph
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Negotiating access to land in Eastern Sri Lanka - social mobilization of livelihood concerns and everyday encounters with an ambiguous state. Sri Lanka: International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES).
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2017
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Journal Article
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Between grassroots expectations, political visions, and the contemporary local state: the everyday challenges of indigenous/peasant organizations in the Bolivian Andes. Journal of Latin American Geography, 16(3):135-158.
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Book Section
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Understanding poverty, defining interventions: why social relations need more attention in livelihoods analyses and why this complicates development practice. In: de Haan, Leo. Livelihoods and development: New perspectives. Leiden (NL): Brill Academic Publishers, 13-43.
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2014
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Journal Article
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Ländliche Entwicklung bedingt einen funktionierenden Staat – Innenpolitische Herausforderungen jenseits klassischer Entwicklungs- zusammenarbeit am Beispiel Pakistan. Geographie Aktuell und Schule, 36(211):20-29.
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Book Section
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Conceptualising "Contested Development" – from grand narratives to the nitty-gritty of the everyday. In: Sharma, Sagar Raj; Upreti, Bishnu Raj; Manandhar, Prabir; Sapkota, Mahendra. Contested Development in Nepal:Experiences and Reflections. Kathmandu: School of Arts, Kathmandu University and Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research, 1-25.
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2013
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Book Section
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State forest administration, donor support, and forest realities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. In: Shahbaz, Babar; Geiser, Urs; Suleri, Abid Q. Forests, Livelihoods and Power Relations in North-West Pakistan. Lahore (Pakistan): Sang-e-Meel Publications, 71-100.
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Forest related interventions and the stakeholders of forests in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. In: Shahbaz, Babar; Geiser, Urs; Suleri, Abid Q. Forests, livelihoods and power relations in North-West Pakistan. Lahore (Pakistan): Sang-e-Meel Publications, 160-189.
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Forests, livelihoods and power relations in North-West Pakistan: Introduction, insights gained and challenges ahead. In: Shahbaz, Babar; Geiser, Urs; Suleri, Abid Q. Forests, livelihoods and power relations in North-West Pakistan. Lahore (Pakistan): Sang-e-Meel Publications, 11-34.
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Producing civil society, ignoring Rivaj: International donors, the state and development interventions in Swat. In: Marsden, Magnus; Hopkins, Benjamin D. Beyond Swat : history, society and economy along the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier. London: Columbia University Press, 163-178.
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Edited Scientific Work
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2012
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Journal Article
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Towards sustainable forest governance in northwest Pakistan. Evidence for Policy / NCCR North-South, (7):online.
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Ensuring land rights benefit the poor. Evidence for Policy / NCCR North-South, (7):online.
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